Pentecost Sunday
Numbers 11:24-30; Psalm 104:24-34, 35b; Acts 2:1-21; John 20:19-23 In our reading from Acts, the disciples are in Jerusalem, and there is a festival taking place. Pentecost was a Jewish festival. It was the second of three harvest festivals. It is also sometimes called the Feast of Weeks because it took place seven weeks (or 50 days) after the Passover (Pentekostos means ‘fiftieth’). It was also considered to be the anniversary of the giving of the Law and the establishment of the covenant at Mount Sinai, which was believed to have happened 50 days after the Exodus from Egypt. In Jesus's day Pentecost was a feast of covenant renewal. Faithful Jews would gather from all over the known world to give offerings at the Temple. They would would repent of their sins of the previous year, and recommit to the covenant made with their ancestors at Mt. Sinai. Jerusalem would have been filled with people from all over, since the Temple was the only place you were allowed to make sacrifices. A...